The girl is a wild fruit, also known as sour sorghum. It grows in Shandong, Shanxi, and Northeast China. Its color is red and its size is about soy. Therefore, it is often overlooked and weeded as weeds. Because it is wild, it is not artificially cultivated, and its edible value is small. With the continuous development of botany, the girl fruit has gradually become known, and the girl fruit has also begun to transplant. This article introduces the method of planting fruit girl and the effect of girl fruit. Girl fruit introduction When immature: The immature fruit is green, which is the result of flowering period. The shape and size of the fruit are basically settled. There are light-colored fluff on the hair, which are clustered, and the single result is more than 4. At maturity: during the growth of the fruit, the leaves will gradually wither and turn yellow, and the fruit will turn from green to red. When it is in the red state, it will enter the mature stage and can be picked and put into medicine. At the time of picking: the fruit is picked for a long time, and the fruit will turn red, while the outer shell is hollowed out. The ornamental value is extremely high, but the sustainable time is not long. After a few days, the fruit will be lost. Girl fruit morphological characteristics The girl's fruit is an annual herb with a height of about 60 cm. It is multi-branched and leaves alternate. The plant is umbrella-shaped and short and multi-branched. The leaves are heart-shaped or oval, with a width of about 2 cm, serrated edges, green color, and withered in autumn and winter. The flowers are solitary, growing under the leaves, the flowers are bell-shaped, the corolla is the same, the flower buds are about 5 lobes, the base has lavender light spots, and the anthers are yellow. Its fruit is fruit-shaped, about 1-2 cm in diameter, mostly in lanterns, the fruit is orange or red, and the center has fruit stalks. It is light in weight, more squashed, contains seeds, and is sweet and sour. . Girl fruit planting method 1. Seedling: The best selection season is Spring, and the seedling time is 1-2 months. The seedlings can be built in the shelter from the wind. Before the construction, the plastic can be used to cover the soil to raise the temperature. Before planting, The seeds to be purchased are soaked in warm water, which is more conducive to germination. The soaking time is about 10 minutes. When sowing, the seedlings can be fertilized, shallowly turned, and then watered. After the water is infiltrated, it can be sown; After sowing, cover with about 0.5 cm thick soil, about 10 days to emerge seedlings, after emergence, should be treated with seedlings and seedlings, too dense, weak seedlings should be removed, keep the line spacing about 10 cm, seedlings The fertilizer can be applied once, and the watering is about once every 7 days. 2. Colonization: After successful seedling cultivation, the site of planting can be selected, the best is the flat area, the soil is applied with organic fertilizer, and the deep cultivation is carried out; and the planting time is after the night frost, the seedlings can be planted when they first flower; Miao should maintain its integrity and avoid damage to the roots; the number of seedlings per hectare is about 75,000, and the row spacing should be about 28 cm. 3. Fertilization: After planting, fertilization can be carried out, and mixed fertilizer and urea can be selected. The first fertilization should be the result period after planting, which can promote fruit development, and the fertilization period can be fertilized for the second time. A small amount of fertilizer. 5. Plant adjustment: After the first fruiting of the girl's fruit plant is adjusted, more branches can be trimmed, and more branches in the mature period, the grounding is stronger, should be racked, can be supported by bamboo poles. After the first result is picked, the quality of the second year is guaranteed, and the branching treatment should be carried out in time. Before germination, the top of the seedlings can be taken, and the growth will be stopped most, but it is conducive to concentrated absorption of nutrients and high yield. Girl picking The outer shell of the girl fruit is transparent and hollow, which is not suitable for artificial picking. The mature girl will fall off automatically, only need to manually pick it up, and this kind of picking method can guarantee the best quality of the girl fruit. The mature fruit girl, in fact, will have a strong aroma, but its taste is poor, so it is not loved. The girl who is immature can be properly ripened and can choose to use ethephon as a spray. Girl fruit effect and effect Medicinal value The girl can be used as medicine, attending to heat, cough, edema, hemorrhoids, etc. It can also detoxify, diuretic, clearing heat, and relieving cough. For heart disease patients, the girl can play a strong antihypertensive effect, so the girl is very suitable for middle-aged and elderly people. People eat. In addition, the girl's fruit antibacterial effect is obvious, sore throat and so on. At present, the girl has been refined into a pharmaceutical ingredient, which is beneficial for the treatment of heart and liver diseases. However, when using the medicine, the spleen and stomach should be used with caution. 2. Edible value As we all know, the girl's fruit is a herb, and the medicinal value is extraordinary. In fact, the girl's fruit can also be eaten raw. The taste is sweet and sour. It contains fruit juice, which can be made into fruit pulp, or directly stained with sugar and vinegar. The girl's fruit is rich in vitamin C, carotene and other human nutrients of more than 18 kinds, which is more effective for aplastic anemia. 3. Garden value The girl's fruit is beautiful in appearance and bright and full of light. It can be used for viewing or planting in indoor pots. And the girl fruit is not easy to wither, has strong survivability, can be perennial flowers, the ornamental value is obvious, the reproduction speed is faster, the bamboo raft can be built in herringbone shape, the tree vine can climb, and it is more suitable for garden cultivation. 4. Economic value The fruit value, edible value and ornamental value of the girl fruit were discovered, causing a craze for the seed, and its value was once climbed. Not only can the fruit be sold as a medicinal material, but also the fruit can be processed and processed into jam, fruit wine, drinks and so on. Kind of, health care effect is obvious, can bring certain economic value, suitable for large-scale planting. Girl fruit preservation Fresh girl fruit has a short storage time, can be dried after drying, or can be made into jam, which can be stored for a long time. The method of making jam is as follows: 1. After peeling off the girl's fruit, about one-fourth of the girl's fruit can use the toothpick to tie the eye, and then put the remaining three-quarters of the girl fruit into the juicer, freshly squeezed into a pulp; 2. Put all the girl's fruit into the stockpot, add the appropriate amount of sugar, and simmer slowly over medium heat. In order to improve the taste, squeeze the lemon juice. After the medium heat is boiled, you can turn to the small fire and simmer for about half. After a few hours, the girl’s jam can be baked and cooled to a thick state. 3. Disinfect the prepared glass bottle with boiling water, pour the girl jam into it, and seal it for consumption. The storage time can be as short as one month. In the case of cold storage, it can be stored for about one week.
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4. Watering: When planting, it needs to be watered enough. After each tillage, it can be watered. It can also decide the number of watering according to climate change, and keep the soil of the girl's fruit growing into a loose shape, which can effectively improve the soil. Temperature, humidity. During the period, the weeds around the seedlings should be removed in time to avoid the absorption of nutrients.
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