Analysis of the Function of Colleges and Universities in National Fitness Exercises

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Analysis of the role of colleges and universities in the national fitness campaign Date:2017-06-10 14:38
Analysis of the Role of Universities in the National Fitness Campaign Ren Linfeng Li Shoujiang 2 (1. Department of Physical Education, Fujian Engineering University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China; 2. Department of Sports, Fujian University of Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China) The development of the people's fitness movement is very important significance. The article uses data methods and interviews to discuss the role and role of colleges and universities in carrying out national fitness activities, as well as the importance of national fitness programs, programs, and universities. In order to give full play to the advantages of colleges and universities and provide a basis for the implementation of the national fitness program. 1 Introduction The National Fitness Program is a national leadership, social support, and participation of all citizens. The sports plan with measures is a social system project that is compatible with the goal of achieving socialist modernization and a programmatic document for the physical construction of the Chinese nation. The purpose of the National Fitness Program Outline is to strive to achieve a coordinated development of sports and national economy and social undertakings, comprehensively improve the physical and health status of the Chinese nation, and form a national fitness system with Chinese characteristics. The National Fitness Program targets the people throughout the country, focusing on adolescents and children, including school sports, community sports, employee sports, rural sports, army sports, ethnic sports, elderly sports, sports for the handicapped, and sports for intellectuals. This has reversed the situation of “heavy athletics and light groups” that have formed in our country’s sports for decades. 1. Since implementing the National Fitness Program guidance outline in 1995, we should fully affirm the gradual deepening of our people’s understanding of the rights and obligations of the whole people’s fitness. The strengthening of fitness awareness and fitness requirements has resulted in an increase in the number of physical exercises performed by the general public and a significant increase in fitness and quality of life. 2. According to Li Xiangru et al.'s survey: Compared with 1997, the public has a deeper understanding of the national fitness program. The increase from 5% to 23.02%, knowing that something is 43.84%, has never heard of a decline from the original 65% to 11.65%. This shows that fitness awareness has been strengthened. After the implementation of the National Fitness Program, the number of people's exercise has increased by 60.12%, and no one has changed to 36.30%. Among the 36.30%, about 20.9% of the total number of people have participated in physical exercise throughout the year. 3. National Fitness The installation of the equipment has improved the people's exercise conditions, and it has been welcomed by the masses. The physical condition has obviously been improved, sports have continued to enter millions of households, and national fitness has gradually become an important part of modern lifestyles. This also proves that The national fitness exercise plays an important role in people's fitness and health. 2 Research objects and methods 2.1 Subjects to be studied The potential advantages of the institutions of higher learning in China and the problems existing in the current national fitness program, how to give full play to the colleges and universities to provide services for the national fitness campaign. 2.2 Research Methods 2.2.1 The data method reviews and collects a large amount of relevant data on the national fitness program, fully understands the current status of the research field, and provides theoretical support for the research of this topic. 2.2.2 Interview method Through the discussion with college PE teachers and experts in the sports industry, we discussed the role of colleges and universities in the national fitness campaign. 3 Main problems in the national fitness program 3.1 The misunderstanding of the national fitness consciousness With the development of the economy and sports, people's living standards have improved, people's awareness of fitness has also improved, but there are still many misunderstandings about health and fitness. Some people believe that disease-free and painless is healthy. They feel that their bodies are disease-free and have a good mood. It takes more time to invest more in physical health4. The reasons that affect people's participation in fitness exercises are not only caused by internal factors, but also Many are caused by external factors. In the real world, the lack of time, space, lack of guidance, heavy housework, lack of mood, and lack of energy all affect people's awareness of fitness training and the formation of 5.3.2 young people's physical fitness and fitness to sleep. At the current stage, China’s middle-aged and young people aged 25 to 45 years old who are strong in fitness, strong in middle age, and easily engaged in physical fitness activities are the least crowds who participate in fitness activities and are dormant, to a certain extent, for the entire population. The exercise of fitness planning has played a role in resistance, which has restricted the growth of China’s “sports population”. The main reasons for this situation are as follows: (1) Targeting the fitness of the whole nation is incorrect, and the objects of fitness are mainly old, weak, sick, and disabled. (2) Young people do not have enough time to participate in physical exercise. Working hard all day, there is almost no time and energy to work out. (3) The cultural level of middle-aged and young people is closely related to the formation of their awareness and concept of fitness training. (4) Other recreational activities took up fitness time, such as “Mahjong”, “Poker”, etc. 6.3.3 The status of national fitness activities among different regions “differentiated” According to the survey and research on the status quo of Chinese mass sports, in 1996, 55.23 in urban areas. % of the population participate in sports activities, while the rural population accounts for only 28.97%. The proportion of people who participate in sports activities in different age groups in rural areas is significantly lower than that in urban populations, and with age, the differences are increasing, showing a downward trend. There are differences in the trend of the urban masses in participating in sports activities.The reasons for this are as follows: The economic level of peasants’ living standards needs to be further improved. A considerable number of peasants, even rural leading cadres, are backward in concept and believe that peasants are manual laborers. In sports, there is still a lack of sports venues and equipment in rural areas, where farmers participate in sports activities, that is, no one organizes and there is no place to go, resulting in a healthy and civilized way of life such as culture and sports that does not enter the lives of farmers. The sports facilities in the activity have been implemented in 1995 as a guideline for the implementation of the National Fitness Program in China. However, according to statistics, China currently has 615,693 stadiums of various types, with an area of ​​780 million m2 and an average of 50.82 per 100,000 people. These public sports venues are not only The number of people is low, and the rate of openness is low, and only 44.1% of them are open to residents. Since 1977, the Chinese government has invested 10.5 billion yuan in the construction of the “National Fitness Project” in urban and rural communities in China through the Sports Lottery Fund. The National Fitness Route “Snow Charcoal Project” has established a new national fitness activity center.In the process of establishing a national advanced sports county, the development of community sports facilities in small towns has also made considerable progress. These fitness projects have enabled millions of community residents in small cities and towns to Benefits: However, these fitness projects are still a drop in demand for the sports needs of the community residents in small cities and towns in China, and they cannot meet the needs of multi-level sports for residents of small towns.4 Colleges and universities in the new round of national fitness activities Advantages 4.1 Advantages of venues Sports facilities are important for influencing and restricting people's participation in sports activities. According to the data provided by the Fifth National Sports Field Survey Office, the country has a total of 850,380 sports grounds, including 547,178 standard sports grounds and 302,902 non-standard sports grounds. By the end of 2003, the country’s total population was 1,129.27 million people (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan regions), with an average of 6.58 sports grounds per 10,000 people, with a per capita sports ground area of ​​1.03 square meters, and a per capita investment in stadium construction funds of 148.15 yuan. There are 558,044, accounting for 65.6% of the total number of sports stadiums in the country. 7. In the education system, more sports venues are concentrated in higher education institutions. Colleges and universities still have plenty of free time to meet the teaching and training needs of the school. The venue can be used by the surrounding residents for fitness during the rest of their time. Colleges and universities have advanced sports facilities and various functions. They can be opened to the public according to the specific teaching time, and make up for the lack of large-scale sports facilities in the surrounding communities. In use, some leisure sports venues can also be rented for a fee, and a certain fee will be charged. The purpose of the library is to maintain the venue for the purpose of supporting the farm and better serve the people. 4.2 Advantages of Talent Research The colleges and universities have the advantages of talents, education, and science and technology. In the development of national fitness activities, college teachers who can provide ready-made professional skills and teaching abilities can help the masses to solve various problems encountered in fitness. Problems, such as fitness principles, scientific methods, fitness plans, rehabilitation plans, family health care and other issues. Because the strength of physical education teachers in colleges and universities is relatively strong, physical education methods and methods are relatively perfect, and sports facilities and equipment are relatively complete, and the qualifications of social instructors can be assessed strictly in accordance with state regulations. Colleges and universities throughout the country, universities and colleges have approved students who like sports and have professional expertise to focus on (or orientation) training, and can provide a group of higher quality sports instructors for the community. 9. Therefore, make full use of colleges and universities. The advantages of talents and scientific research will positively promote the development of national fitness activities. 4.3 Advantages of the Environment Due to the accelerated pace of life, people prefer to exercise at the nearest stadium to save time and energy. Most of the existing standard sports stadiums in China are distributed in various universities and colleges. They have large campus areas and activity venues, and the green air environment is relatively good. In such a beautiful environment, you can not only meet the fun of the campus, enjoy your body and mind, but also improve your training effect and interest. 5 Recommendations 5.1 Undergraduates are in a relatively mature period of physical and mental youth, which is also a critical period for the formation of a world outlook. Accepting good physical education plays an important role in improving self and forming a lifelong sports concept and building a nationwide health awareness. College students are also advocates, practitioners, organizers, and leaders of future social sports, family sports, and lifelong sports. At the same time, students in the school are still the beneficiaries of the implementation of the national fitness program, and they are the second-generation implementers. They cultivate the sports interest, hobby, and habits of college students, and spread the lifestyle and behavior of lifelong sports to the society. 5.2 Physical education teachers in colleges and universities have become professional instructors and freshmen in colleges and universities to carry out national fitness activities. The sports elites of sports colleges and other institutions are also important components of college sports resources. Actively guide students to carry out organized sports guidance activities, such as sports to the countryside, to rural areas to the majority of farmers to carry out sports knowledge, to cultivate their awareness of fitness, to guide physical exercise, to make up for the lack of social sports instructors, also The physical education teachers and students have created a place where they can display their talents. For sports sports in different regions, there are different characteristics. In colleges and universities' physical education classes, it is of great practical significance to strengthen the students' consciousness of national fitness and lifelong sports, learn the relevant knowledge of sports instructors, and vigorously develop the national fitness campaign. . 5.3 The lack of physical materials in sports venues has affected the development of the national fitness program. Colleges and universities fully utilize their own advantages in resources to develop college sports industry can effectively alleviate the lack of physical and sports materials in the national fitness campaign. In addition to guaranteeing normal teaching and training and extracurricular sports activities, college stadiums and facilities have a relatively low frequency of holding large-scale competitive competitions. Therefore, they provide the community with high-quality paid services. For the comprehensive development of college sports industry, the advantages of complete venue equipment and excellent equipment can improve the comprehensive benefits of college sports, and also greatly satisfy the needs of the masses for diverse sports and alleviate the lack of sports ground.

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