Can a green paper certificate explain

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Whether building materials products are green or not, the “Ten Ring” certificate is currently an important basis for debate.
In Shenzhen, going to many building materials markets or building street shops, you will find that the operators have used the words “green building materials” and “environmental certification” in their products or prominent places, and some of them have also been exhibited by certain organizations. "Green" certification. After a number of inspections, the reporter found that many of the so-called "green environmental protection" certification certificates displayed by the reporter were "fat".
For one thing, some products are submitted to the “green environmental protection” certificate through inspection or commissioned inspection. However, this does not guarantee that the products submitted for inspection or commissioned are of the same quality level as the products they sell to consumers. Protection.
Second, some manufacturers produce dozens to dozens of products, and the certification obtained is a certification of a product. If only one or two kinds of certifications are obtained, it is considered to be partial, thus deceiving consumers to say that all kinds of products All of them are "green," and consumers may not be able to see through.
Thirdly, due to various reasons, the issuance agencies that issued the “green building materials” logo are mixed, and many institutions get on the road to get certified. The “unauthorized” certification plaque is quite large in the building materials market.
Having said this, readers can not help but ask, is Shenzhen's phenomenon serious? What is the formal green certification? These issues also attracted the attention of reporters.
What is "green building materials" for consumers?
When interviewing several building materials markets in Shenzhen, the reporter conducted general inquiries on interviews with several consumers. However, most of the answers received were unknown or unclear.
In the Baianju Luohu shop, after a woman who knew the reporter’s intentions, Ms. Huang said that she was not clear about what she considered to be the “green certification”. She usually confirms the environmental protection of the product by choosing the place of purchase and product brand. The reporter further asked if she knew the sign of green building materials. She said that ordinary consumers like her did not know what was the real green building material sign. They only noticed this issue when the guide buyer introduced it.
When a reporter visits a decoration material city in the Tianbei area, a male customer who is selecting ceramic tiles told reporters that he had heard that the country had a mandatory production and sales certification system for building materials, but what should be? The certificate, or what kind of sign does not know. The reporter asked him if he knew what the difference between the inspection report, the commissioned inspection report, and the national certification was. Didn't know how to identify the green building material mark? The customer said that he did not know it.
It seems that Shenzhen consumers still have less knowledge of green building materials certification, and their awareness is still rather vague, while some businesses are making use of the consumer's psychology of pursuing green consumption but not knowing industry standards to make some blinded consumption. Behavior.
More than 90% of the merchants could not take the environmental certification. The reporter found many problems in the unannounced visits to several building materials markets in Shenzhen.
On the first floor of the Leanju Nanshan store, the reporter asked a salesperson before a shop selling “Ruibaijia” wood products. The product was not a green product. The lady replied “Yes”. When the reporter asked him whether there was any relevant green certification material, the lady asked the reporter: “Do you need to look at green certification to buy clothes?” After seeing the reporter's face, he went on to say, “No clothes are needed. Look at the green certification, do you need to buy a building material to see the certification?” The reporter heard the stunned.
The reporter then searched for Tianbei building materials market. In a tiled shop with "green building materials" signs, a merchant received the reporter enthusiastically. When the reporter said that he wanted to take a look at the product's green certification, the merchant quickly took out a report of inspection. It was indeed a certificate issued by a Shenzhen-based geological inspection agency, and the above did prove that the brand's Tiles meet the national environmental protection requirements. The reporter asked further: “Does this certificate guarantee that the quality of the tiles sold here is consistent with the products submitted for inspection?” The business owner then stretched his face and said impatiently: “That is of course. Is this still used to ask?” The reporter asked him how he can guarantee that the merchants have apparently used patience this time and said rudely: “What's the matter with you? Ask this to ask it! If you don’t buy it, go away. Blocking my business."
After the reporters visited more than a dozen stores in Tianbei building materials market, the reporter found that when reporters asked the merchants to issue national compulsory product certifications or environmental labeling products issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration, more than 90% of the stall holders could not get them out. Even if there is, there is only one copy of a variety and no certification of all products is available. Some businesses are not even aware of what is a national mandatory product certification.
After unannounced visits to several markets, the reporter felt that the problems in the building materials market were more serious than he had imagined. The market is full of "green" and "recommended", "trustworthy commodities" plaques, and certification issued signs units are varied, some are a decoration industry associations, some is a certain center, and some even a certain newspaper.
The industry’s most inspected quality assurance agency reviewed the most credible reporter on this phenomenon and interviewed Shenzhen’s earliest professional building materials market operator, Hu Junping, chairman of Shenzhen Yaju Decoration City. He said that if we look at the current situation, because many brands of building materials have a number of brands that have relatively good quality, reputation, and industry certification, they are rarely available in some big brands that are very image-oriented. The national mandatory building material product certification, and some in this area invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to obtain a lot of high-end environmental certification, such as the "Ten Ring logo."
At present, there are several types of wood products, decks, paints, paints, tiles, and stone that are more prominent in environmental protection certification. In addition to detecting the radioactivity of tiles and stone, other types of substances detect formaldehyde, benzene gas and other harmful substances. Because these are relatively harmful to people's health, they are still very strict. Among these materials, the current problem of deck (plate) products is still very prominent, consumers generally do not see, smell and bad, must be detected by machine detection. He also said that now the building materials market, which has a long operating time, a relatively stable operation, and a relatively large scale, can basically guarantee that the products sold meet the national environmental protection standards. Some small brands that do not meet the standards have been basically eliminated. Regular market. At present, only a small number of small-scale building materials street stores will more often appear substandard products, or counterfeit counterfeit goods.
When the reporter interviewed the staff of a formal quality inspection agency in Shenzhen, he also heard that there are many small factories that produce building materials. In order to obtain a qualified inspection report, special products will be placed in the store for spot checks and even other The black box operation to ensure the clearance. For example, take the well-known brand products into their own packaging barrels and label them with the labels of their products. In addition, in order to reduce the total volatility of interior paint, counterfeit companies inject a large amount of purified water into the product. There are also many building materials products that are not tested in accordance with the requirements of the country. They often check for missing products. Many products that claim to be “green” and “environmentally friendly” do not have relevant inspection reports at all.
The staff member also stated that many manufacturers have obtained certifications through inspections or entrusted inspections. However, at present there is no effective way to guarantee the quality of the products they sell on the market and the quality of inspections or commissioned inspections. Assimilation. At present, it is still the result of a sample inspection by a quality inspection agency. In addition, many so-called associations, centers, newspapers, and most of them have no right to issue formal “green building materials” certification to manufacturers. Shenzhen’s current licensing phenomenon of licensing and licensing still exists, and it should be said that there is no quality. Similar certifications issued by the inspection department's participation have no final effect.
- Certification highlights the eye to see the signs of 10 national standards One is officially implemented on July 1 this year, "the limited amount of indoor decoration materials harmful substances" 10 national standards, this standard is mandatory implementation, is the quality of building materials products market Access standards. But to achieve this standard can not be said that green building materials products.
According to the relevant regulations, the “Ten Ring” environmental label can only be named as a green building product if it is issued with a “Ten Ring” sign. The “Ten Ring” certification is an I-type ring standard certification, which controls the entire process from design, production, use to disposal. It not only requires the product to eliminate pollution as much as possible during the production phase, but also minimizes the harm to the environment during the use and disposal of the product.
The Type II environmental label type II environmental label refers to the enterprise's product characteristics, which can be based on 12 aspects (compost, biodegradable, dismantable design, product life extension, use of recycled energy, recyclability, recycle content, Energy savings, resource conservation, water savings, reusability and filling, and reduction of waste volume. Select one or more aspects to make a self-environment statement. Such as sanitary ceramics "water-saving" or disposable tableware "degradable" and so on.
The Type III environmental label III ring is based on set parameters and provides consumers with information confirmed by third parties. For example, furniture needs to provide detailed values ​​such as formaldehyde, benzene and other contaminants contained in sheets, adhesives, paints, and ceramic products to provide radioactive indices.
According to relevant media reports, at present, there are 52 companies in China that have obtained Type II and Type III environmental signs for nearly 100 kinds of products, and nearly 1,000 kinds of products for 300 companies have received Type I environmental signs. The three types of rings are different and can be individually certified and combined. I-type ring standard certification is the monitoring and evaluation of the entire product life cycle, and it is still the highest image of the environmental label; Type II and III ring labels only focus on the evaluation of environmental protection factors in one aspect of the product, and directly reflect a certain commitment of the company. , is the basis and supplement of type I. These two types of rings are called "green selection" signs and are not mandatory. Therefore, in the future, consumers will be able to distinguish building materials such as self-proclaimed “water-saving” and “non-radioactive” green promises.

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