The monolithic chrysanthemum refers to the continuous excision in the cultivation process, leaving only one plant to form a pot, a plant and a flower, and the stem is thick, the flowers are large, the colors are bright, the leaves are lustrous, and the unique ornamental Chrysanthemum. Today, Xiaobian will tell you about the method of planting a single chrysanthemum. Hair Styling,Hair Styling Wax,Hydrating Hair Gel,Hair Styling Color Wax Pomade DELIN HAIR COSMETICS , https://www.hairstylingwaxfactory.com
Planting of the single chrysanthemum: seedlings first look at the unique chrysanthemum seedling technology. In April each year, a strong branch is taken as a cutting strip on the mature female parent of the single chrysanthemum, with a length of about 8-10 cm. The cut-out cuttings should be prepared before seedlings. Remove the base 1-2 leaves of each cutting strip and keep the length of about 1 cm under the knot. This is easy to root and keep the cut fresh. The cuttings are also sterilized before cutting. Bundle 20-30 cuttings into a bundle and immerse them in 800 times of carbendazim for 5-10 minutes. This can effectively kill harmful bacteria and increase the survival rate.
When cutting, there are two ways: when the number of seedlings is relatively large, we use seedlings to raise seedlings. When the number is small, we can directly use flowerpots to raise seedlings. Today, we will see how to use seedlings to raise seedlings. We mix the peat and plain sand in a 1:1 ratio. The matrix thus mixed facilitates the rooting of the chrysanthemum. In addition to disinfecting the cuttings, the cutting substrate is also sterilized, and the soil is sprayed with carbendazim 500 times. When all this is done, you can cut it and insert the soaked cuttings into the soil in the pot. The plant spacing of cuttings is generally about 5 cm, and each pot can insert about 13-15 seedlings. After plugging in, pour the root water once and then put it in a cool place to prevent sun exposure. During the cutting seedling stage, water should be drenched every day. Generally, after about 1 month, it will take root. At this time, the chrysanthemum seedlings can be transplanted into other pots.
Planting of single chrysanthemum: When transplanting and transplanting, we can mix and dissolve plain sand, grass charcoal and farmyard manure according to the ratio of 7:2:1 as a transplanting substrate. When using a shovel to start the seedlings, be light, do not hurt the roots of the chrysanthemum seedlings. In the flowerpots to be transplanted, open a small hole of about 5 cm and plant the chrysanthemum seedlings. After planting, water a fixed amount of water and pour it through. The transplanted chrysanthemum is then placed in a place where the flower buds are ventilated to the sun, and the distance between the flower pot and the flower pot is kept at about 25 cm.
How to plant the cultivation of the unique chrysanthemum: The growth period is from the annual planting in May to August. This stage is the nutrient growth period of chrysanthemum. At this time, the chrysanthemum should be carefully cultivated and sloppy. Otherwise it will affect the flower bud differentiation of chrysanthemum. Let's take a look at the management of this period.
The growth rate of chrysanthemums is very fast. Generally, 15-20 days after planting, the stems on the ground will grow to about 10-15 cm.
During this period of watering, more water is needed, and more water should be poured. Generally, it is watered twice a day, watered once at 8-9 am, and watered at 4-5 pm. On a cloudy day, you can reduce the amount of watering properly. You can pour water once a day.
Fertilization at this stage of fertilization is also very important. Chrysanthemum is a favorite fertilizer crop. In the early stage of growth, it should be based on quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer. In actual production, urea can be applied, and the chrysanthemum should be fertilized once every 20 days, and about 15-20 grains per plant can be applied. Can promote the growth of chrysanthemum.
Dwarf treatment of potted chrysanthemums, due to long growing season, if it is not properly managed, it will grow taller and affect the ornamental value. Therefore, the chrysanthemum should be dwarfed during the vegetative growth period and the flower bud differentiation period. That is, from May to October every year. For specific operations, the plant can be sprayed with a solution of 800-1000 times of soluble powder of butyryl (jÇng). 10-15 days. The height of the chrysanthemum can be effectively controlled.
Planting of single chrysanthemum: management of flower bud differentiation period In the case of natural flowering period, from late August to mid-October, chrysanthemum enters the flower bud differentiation stage.
Watering and watering, usually watering once a day, but pay attention to watering every time. In the rainy season, when the rain is sufficient, the amount of water can be reduced.
At this stage of fertilization, fertilization is also very important. In the late stage of chrysanthemum growth, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be the main. After the flower buds are formed, 1000 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed. Spray once every 10-15 days. Can effectively promote flower bud differentiation.
The flower of the stand-up potted plant is larger, but the branches are more fragile. In order to prevent the chrysanthemum from falling down, when the flower bud is formed, a pillar is set up with a thin bamboo beside the chrysanthemum stem, and then tied with a plastic rope.
The cultivation of the unique chrysanthemum: the flowering period management is from late October to mid-November, and the chrysanthemums ushered in the most splendid moments of life, and the beautiful and beautiful chrysanthemums began to bloom. The management of this period is relatively simple.
Mainly watering and temperature control, in order to prolong the flowering time, in general, after flowering, the soil in the pot is kept relatively dry, and water can be poured every 2-3 days to prolong flowering. Watch the time. When watering, try to avoid pouring on the flowers to avoid causing decay. When the chrysanthemum is at a temperature of around 13-15 degrees Celsius, the flowering time remains the longest.
Planting of a single chrysanthemum: pest control leaf spot disease In addition to these common pests, leaf spot disease is one of the common diseases of the single chrysanthemum. Also known as leaf blight, brown spot disease, can occur throughout the growth period of chrysanthemum. In the special period, before and after the fall, when the rain is more, the incidence is serious. On the initial leaves, round or elliptical, yellow and purple-brown lesions of different sizes appeared, and later turned dark brown. When severe, the whole leaves turned yellow, and then turned black and dried. It seriously affects the normal growth and ornamental value of chrysanthemum.
When controlling leaf spot disease, carbendazim 800-1000 times solution can be used to spray the leaves and spray once every 7-10 days.
Aphid mites are a pest that is more harmful to the genus Chrysanthemum and will exist throughout the reproductive cycle. They focus on the young parts of leaves, young stems, petals, etc., sucking juice, causing the affected parts to shrink and deform. In severe cases, the leaves fall off, the flower buds are damaged, and the flowering period is shortened.
The specific control measures are sprayed with 1000 times of pyridinium (bÇ) porphyrin and 800-1000 times of omethoate. Spray once every 7-10 days. The two drugs are used interchangeably to prevent the aphids from becoming resistant. Can effectively eliminate pests.
It is also a common pest of chrysanthemum, which occurs in various periods. For the prevention and treatment, beta-cypermethrin 1500 times solution is used. Spray once every 7-10 days. Try not to spray the flower during the flowering period, and manually remove the pests attached to the leaves.
Chrysanthemum glamorous can not be square, the unique chrysanthemum is the most ornamental and most popular cultivation method in ornamental chrysanthemum. Every October, thousands of chrysanthemums in the chrysanthemum exhibitions around the world compete for beauty and give you a beautiful enjoyment. In these beautiful chrysanthemums, you may also see a behemoth.