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Doing a good job of routine military packaging can not only reduce the requirements for the storage environment, but also reduce the humidity control conditions of the warehouse, and it can also be adapted to the transportation and storage in the field and under war conditions, which is in line with the conditions of modern warfare and field equipment storage. The requirements, at the same time, are also conducive to force maneuvering and facilitate the establishment of a highly mechanized battlefield rapid security system, so as to obtain obvious economic and military benefits, and create conditions for winning the war. Foreign countries attach great importance to military packaging. Some developed countries use packaging to improve the quality of weapons and equipment protection. They regard packaging as a partner for rapid response to the armed forces, and regard packaging as an integral part of the manufacturing and production of weapons and equipment, as well as important work links. Packaging has the characteristics of the times.
Foreign military packaging development trends
Since the Gulf War, military packaging in developed countries in the world has made considerable progress. The United States, Britain, Germany, France, Russia, and Japan have actively formulated relevant technical plans and worked hard to develop military packaging. They have achieved a series of achievements and benefits. Mainly in the following aspects.
1. Actively formulating and implementing economic losses due to corrosion caused by the packaging plan is 50 billion DM/year in Germany, which is equivalent to the total annual expenditure of the Ministry of Defense; the United States is approximately 200 billion US dollars per year. Therefore, adopting appropriate anti-corrosion and packaging measures can reduce or avoid huge economic losses and save a lot of money. In view of this situation, the United States and Germany and other countries have paid more attention to weapons packaging in recent years and are actively implementing the relevant plans. According to reports, the German Federal Army has formulated a “ZML Plan†involving the preservation and maintenance of weapons. The US Army has issued a plan to prevent and control corrosion of military equipment, namely the “AR750-59 Planâ€. The above plan of the US Army stipulates that the deputy chief of staff of the Logistics Department is responsible for leading the work; the officials of the Army Equipment Command are responsible for the planning and implementation of the plan; and the Anticorrosion Research Center of the Materials Technology Research Institute under the command is responsible for the anti-corrosion packaging work.
Foreign military packaging management system
Assistant Secretary of Defense - Army Equipment Command - Packaging Center (SPCC) - Packaging Repair Center, Military Warehouse Management Center, Packaging Monitoring Center 2. Increasing Envelope Packages Military packaging adopts soft envelope packaging and storage. With its outstanding advantages of being able to store various military equipment flexibly in open spaces outside the warehouse, it has been increasingly used in various countries around the world. In recent years, many varieties of soft packaging envelopes have been developed abroad. They have evolved from a single plastic envelope to a composite envelope, from the basic functions of waterproofing, moisture-proof and sealing to special functions (ie, stealth packaging) with “three defenses†capabilities and anti-infrared cameras, and are welcomed by the military. US Eiwiropak uses a dark blue plastic/plastic composite envelope to encapsulate the M6041 main battle tank and M11341 armored transport vehicle; Russia uses polyethylene envelopes to encapsulate tanks and infantry combat vehicles; 39 countries including Germany and the United Kingdom use the Dielad envelope system to package tanks, Artillery, aircraft, warships, and ammunition; Germany used the envelope system to seal two 48-tank tanks; Germany's Mnters also used its own envelope system to package long-sword anti-aircraft air-raid missile caterpillar launchers, "sniffy dog" missiles and aircraft; the British used Texikoon envelopes. The system seals tanks and aircraft; Italy uses Pirelli's rubberized rubber jacket system to seal the main battle tanks.
Soft packaging envelopes generally use advanced composite materials. For example, in the United States, the envelope material used to encapsulate the M6041 main battle tank is polyvinyl chloride/polyester mesh/polyvinyl chloride (Driguorrd 1127), PVDC/PVC/PET mesh/PVDC/PVC (Driguorrd 1527), and moisture permeability. Generally lower, usually less than 0.10g/100in2·24h.
3. The rapid development of dry packaging in the packaging, temperature and humidity are the main reasons causing military products corrosion, degradation, deterioration, destruction and loss of use of the function. All kinds of military equipment need a certain humidity environment during packaging and storage. For example, the relative humidity limit of metal products is 10% to 45%, rubber is 40% to 80%, optical instruments are 20% to 40%, and electronic equipment. It is 20% to 70% and ammunition is 45% to 55%. Based on the above data, the optimal relative humidity for military equipment packaging and storage is about 45%. Practice has proved that dry air packaging and storage are both economical and effective methods. The military in various countries has used this method to develop large-scale equipment such as naval vessels, army tanks, and artillery, which have been archived, to archived weapons, electronic and electrical instruments, and military aircraft that integrate various materials. It has become the best reliable method for the long-term or short-term storage of military equipment by the armed forces of the sea, land and air. There is a further trend in its research and application. (To be continued)
World Military Packaging Trends and Countermeasures (1)
Foreign countries attach great importance to military packaging. Some developed countries use packaging to improve the quality of weapons and equipment protection. They regard packaging as a partner for rapid response to the armed forces, and regard packaging as an integral part of the manufacturing and production of weapons and equipment, as well as important work links. Packaging has the characteristics of the times. The author also discussed the development of military packaging in China.