Principle of Hall Effect Thickness Gauge

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The principle of the Hall effect thickness gauge: refers to the physical phenomenon of a lateral potential difference when a magnetic field acts on carriers in current-carrying metal conductors and semiconductors. The Hall effect of metal was discovered by the American physicist Hall in 1879. When current passes through the metal foil, if a magnetic field is applied in a direction perpendicular to the current, a lateral potential difference will appear on both sides of the metal foil. The Hall effect in semiconductors is more pronounced than in metal foils, while ferromagnetic metals will exhibit extremely strong Hall effects below the Curie temperature.

According to the principle of the Hall effect thickness gauge, people use semiconductor materials to make Hall elements. It has the advantages of sensitivity to magnetic fields, simple structure, small size, wide frequency response, large output voltage changes, and long service life. The fields of automation, computer and information technology are widely used.

Various sensors can be designed and manufactured using the Hall effect principle. The basic relationship of Hall potential difference UH is

UH = RHIB / d (18)

RH = 1 / nq (metal) (19)

In the formula RH——Hall coefficient:

n—— carrier concentration or free electron concentration;

q——electronic power;

I——Current passing through;

B——magnetic induction intensity perpendicular to I;

d——The thickness of the conductor.

Wood Craft

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